{"id":780,"date":"2025-11-03T01:50:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T01:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=780"},"modified":"2025-11-03T01:50:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T01:50:09","slug":"rottur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=780","title":{"rendered":"Rottur"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00e1granninn sem enginn vill eignast<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 \u00cdslandi hafa fundist tv\u00e6r tegundir rottna: br\u00fanrotta (<\/strong>Rattus norvegicus<\/em><\/strong>)<\/strong> og svartrotta (<\/strong>Rattus rattus<\/em><\/strong>)<\/strong>. Elstu heimildir um rottur h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi eru fr\u00e1 18. \u00f6ld, og b\u00e1rust \u00fe\u00e6r fyrst me\u00f0 skipum til hafna. Svartrotta hefur ekki n\u00e1\u00f0 mikilli f\u00f3tfestu, en br\u00fanrotta er \u00fatbreidd \u00ed \u00fe\u00e9ttb\u00fdli, einkum \u00e1 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borgarsv\u00e6\u00f0inu og \u00f6\u00f0rum b\u00e6jum \u00ed grennd vi\u00f0 sj\u00e1vars\u00ed\u00f0una.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dvalarsta\u00f0ir og ummerki<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Br\u00fanrotta heldur sig gjarnan \u00ed fr\u00e1rennslisl\u00f6gnum, sorpgeymslum og \u00ed kj\u00f6llurum h\u00fasa \u00fear sem n\u00e6gur hiti og f\u00e6\u00f0a er til sta\u00f0ar. Svartrotta tengist frekar skipum og mannvirkjum \u00ed n\u00e1grenni vi\u00f0 hafnir. Algeng ummerki eru nagf\u00f6r \u00e1 vi\u00f0i og plasti, d\u00f6kkleit rottusp\u00f6r\u00f0, lykt og hlj\u00f3\u00f0 og \u00ferusk \u00ed veggjum e\u00f0a g\u00f3lfi a\u00f0 n\u00e6turlagi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00edfsh\u00e6ttir og \u00e6xlun<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rottur eru mj\u00f6g a\u00f0l\u00f6gunarh\u00e6far og n\u00e6rast \u00e1 svo til \u00f6llu sem \u00fe\u00e6r komast \u00ed, en einkum kornmeti, matarleifum, kj\u00f6ti og jafnvel mannasaur. \u00de\u00e6r hafa mikla \u00e6xlunarh\u00e6fni:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Br\u00fanrotta getur or\u00f0i\u00f0 kyn\u00feroska a\u00f0eins 2\u20133 m\u00e1na\u00f0a g\u00f6mul.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Kvend\u00fdr geta goti\u00f0 4\u20137 sinnum \u00e1 \u00e1ri, 6\u201312 ungum \u00ed hverju goti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Me\u00f0ganga er a\u00f0eins um 3 vikur, og ungar ver\u00f0a sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rir \u00e1 \u00f6rf\u00e1um vikum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u00f0 hagst\u00e6\u00f0 skilyr\u00f0i getur eitt rottupar geti\u00f0 af s\u00e9r hundru\u00f0 afkomenda \u00e1 innan vi\u00f0 \u00e1ri. \u00deetta gerir a\u00f0 verkum a\u00f0 sem meind\u00fdr geta \u00fe\u00e6r n\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 hra\u00f0ri \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu \u00e1 sk\u00f6mmum t\u00edma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u00e6ttur og tj\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rottur eru ekki a\u00f0eins hvimlei\u00f0ar, heldur geta \u00fe\u00e6r skapa\u00f0 alvarleg vandam\u00e1l:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Heilsufarsleg h\u00e6tta: Rottur geta bori\u00f0 me\u00f0 s\u00e9r sn\u00edkjud\u00fdr og smitsj\u00fakd\u00f3ma eins og salmonellu, leptosp\u00edr\u00f3su og hunda\u00e6\u00f0i (rabies). \u00de\u00f3tt hunda\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00e9 ekki landl\u00e6gt \u00e1 \u00cdslandi er rotta \u00feekktur smitberi v\u00ed\u00f0a um heim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Mengun matv\u00e6la: \u00de\u00e6r skilja eftir saur og \u00fevag \u00fear sem \u00fe\u00e6r fara um, sem gerir matv\u00e6li \u00f3h\u00e6f til neyslu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tj\u00f3n \u00e1 h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0i: Me\u00f0 st\u00f6\u00f0ugu nagi geta rottur ey\u00f0ilagt rafmagnslagnir og einangrun, sem eykur h\u00e6ttu \u00e1 eldsvo\u00f0a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u00d3\u00fe\u00e6gindi: N\u00e6rvera rotta veldur \u00f3hug, kv\u00ed\u00f0a og svefntruflunum hj\u00e1 m\u00f6rgum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Forvarnir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Til a\u00f0 halda rottum \u00ed skefjum er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0:
      \u2022 \u00de\u00e9tta allar sprungur og g\u00f6t \u00ed h\u00fasum, s\u00e9rstaklega vi\u00f0 fr\u00e1rennsliskerfi.
      \u2022 Geyma mat og \u00fargang \u00ed loku\u00f0um, nag\u00feolnum \u00edl\u00e1tum.
      \u2022 Halda umhverfi hreinu og hindra allt a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 f\u00f3\u00f0ri og vatni.
      \u2022 Nota reglubundi\u00f0 v\u00f6ktunarkerfi me\u00f0 gildrum og beitust\u00f6\u00f0vum \u00e1 \u00e1h\u00e6ttusv\u00e6\u00f0um.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hva\u00f0 gerir \u00d3kindin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00d3kindin framkv\u00e6mir faglegt \u00e1h\u00e6ttumat og setur upp sam\u00fe\u00e6ttar varnir gegn rottum. Notast er vi\u00f0 \u00f6flugar gildrur og beitust\u00f6\u00f0var sem eru \u00f6ruggar fyrir b\u00f6rn og g\u00e6lud\u00fdr, og fari\u00f0 er \u00ed gegnum allar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 finna uppt\u00f6k vandans, hvort sem er \u00ed fr\u00e1rennslisl\u00f6gnum, sorpgeymslum, matv\u00e6lavinnslum e\u00f0a v\u00f6ruh\u00fasum.
      \u2022 Me\u00f0 rafr\u00e6nu eftirliti og skr\u00e1ningu er tryggt a\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6ki uppfylli kr\u00f6fur heilbrig\u00f0iseftirlits og HACCP.
      \u2022 Me\u00f0 reglulegri v\u00f6ktun og endurkomu er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 halda stofnum \u00ed l\u00e1gmarki og koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 vandinn taki sig upp \u00e1 n\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      N\u00e1granninn sem enginn vill eignast \u00c1 \u00cdslandi hafa fundist tv\u00e6r tegundir rottna: br\u00fanrotta (Rattus norvegicus) og svartrotta (Rattus rattus). Elstu heimildir um rottur h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi eru fr\u00e1 18. \u00f6ld, og b\u00e1rust \u00fe\u00e6r fyrst me\u00f0 skipum til hafna. Svartrotta hefur ekki n\u00e1\u00f0 mikilli f\u00f3tfestu, en br\u00fanrotta er \u00fatbreidd \u00ed \u00fe\u00e9ttb\u00fdli, einkum \u00e1 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borgarsv\u00e6\u00f0inu og \u00f6\u00f0rum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-780","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRottur - okindin.is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rottur finnast v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed n\u00e1b\u00fdli vi\u00f0 manninn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=780\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rottur - okindin.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rottur finnast v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed n\u00e1b\u00fdli vi\u00f0 manninn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=780\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"okindin.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/search\/top?q=kindin-meindravarnir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-03T01:50:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-3-2025-01_49_26-AM-1024x683.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=780\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=780\",\"name\":\"Rottur - 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