{"id":790,"date":"2025-11-03T02:00:47","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T02:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=790"},"modified":"2025-11-03T02:00:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T02:00:48","slug":"avaxtafluga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=790","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1vaxtafluga"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Matarleifar eru hennar s\u00e9rgrein<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1vaxtaflugan (Drosophila melanogaster<\/em>, einnig nefnd ediksgerla e\u00f0a bananafluga) er l\u00edti\u00f0 skord\u00fdr, a\u00f0 jafna\u00f0i 2\u20134 mm langt. H\u00fan er gul- e\u00f0a lj\u00f3sbr\u00fan a\u00f0 lit me\u00f0 \u00e1berandi rau\u00f0 augu. Tegundin er upprunnin \u00ed hl\u00fdrri b\u00fasv\u00e6\u00f0um jar\u00f0ar en hefur a\u00f0lagast innil\u00edfi \u00ed h\u00edb\u00fdlum manna og finnst n\u00fa \u00ed flestum bygg\u00f0al\u00f6gum \u00e1 \u00cdslandi, einkum \u00fear sem \u00e1vextir og gerju\u00f0 matv\u00e6li eru til sta\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dvalarsta\u00f0ir og ummerki<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1vaxtaflugur halda sig gjarnan \u00ed eldh\u00fasum, geymslum og n\u00e1l\u00e6gt sorptunnum \u00fear sem skemmdir \u00e1vextir e\u00f0a matarleifar safnast fyrir. \u00de\u00e6r sj\u00e1st oft fl\u00f6gra \u00ed kringum banana, v\u00ednber e\u00f0a v\u00ednfl\u00f6skur, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00feegar heitt er inni. Ummerki eru fyrst og fremst n\u00e6rvera flugnanna sj\u00e1lfra, sem geta safnast saman \u00ed h\u00f3pum \u00e1 sama sta\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00edfsh\u00e6ttir og tj\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kvend\u00fdri\u00f0 verpir eggjum \u00ed yfirbor\u00f0 rotnandi e\u00f0a gerja\u00f0ra \u00e1vaxta. \u00deroskaferli\u00f0 fr\u00e1 eggi til fullor\u00f0innar flugu getur vi\u00f0 kj\u00f6rskilyr\u00f0i (25\u00b0C) teki\u00f0 r\u00e9tt um viku. Hver kvenfluga getur verpt hundru\u00f0um eggja \u00e1 \u00e6viskei\u00f0i s\u00ednu. \u00de\u00e6r eru ekki taldar heilsuspillandi, en geta veri\u00f0 hvimlei\u00f0ar og menga\u00f0 matv\u00e6li. \u00cd matv\u00e6lai\u00f0na\u00f0i og \u00e1 veitingast\u00f6\u00f0um er n\u00e6rvera \u00feeirra \u00f3vi\u00f0unandi og getur bent til \u00feess a\u00f0 hreinl\u00e6ti s\u00e9 \u00e1b\u00f3tavant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forvarnir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Til a\u00f0 halda \u00e1vaxtaflugum \u00ed skefjum er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0:
\u2022 Fjarl\u00e6gja skemmda \u00e1vexti og a\u00f0ra f\u00e6\u00f0ugjafa.
\u2022 \u00der\u00edfa yfirbor\u00f0 og ni\u00f0urf\u00f6ll \u00fear sem safi og matarleifar geta safnast fyrir.
\u2022 Geyma \u00e1vexti \u00ed loku\u00f0um \u00edl\u00e1tum e\u00f0a k\u00e6li.
\u2022 T\u00e6ma sorp\u00edl\u00e1t reglulega og halda tunnum hreinum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hva\u00f0 gerir \u00d3kindin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ef \u00e1vaxtaflugur n\u00e1 s\u00e9r \u00e1 strik duga almenn h\u00fasr\u00e1\u00f0 oft ekki til lengri t\u00edma. \u00de\u00e1 er r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 leita til s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ings. Stef\u00e1n Gaukur Rafnsson hj\u00e1 \u00d3kindinni beitir markvissum a\u00f0fer\u00f0um sem:
\u2022 Eru \u00f6ruggar fyrir f\u00f3lk og g\u00e6lud\u00fdr eftir me\u00f0fer\u00f0.
\u2022 Samr\u00e6mast kr\u00f6fum heilbrig\u00f0iseftirlits og HACCP.
\u2022 Draga \u00far l\u00edkum \u00e1 endurkomu me\u00f0 rafr\u00e6nu eftirlitskerfi og reglulegri v\u00f6ktun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me\u00f0 \u00feessum lausnum er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 tryggja matv\u00e6la\u00f6ryggi, draga \u00far \u00f3n\u00e6\u00f0i \u00e1 heimilum og ey\u00f0e e\u00f0a halda \u00feessum sm\u00e1v\u00f6xnu og s\u00edsv\u00f6ngu gestum fjarri \u00ed lengri t\u00edma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Matarleifar eru hennar s\u00e9rgrein \u00c1vaxtaflugan (Drosophila melanogaster, einnig nefnd ediksgerla e\u00f0a bananafluga) er l\u00edti\u00f0 skord\u00fdr, a\u00f0 jafna\u00f0i 2\u20134 mm langt. H\u00fan er gul- e\u00f0a lj\u00f3sbr\u00fan a\u00f0 lit me\u00f0 \u00e1berandi rau\u00f0 augu. Tegundin er upprunnin \u00ed hl\u00fdrri b\u00fasv\u00e6\u00f0um jar\u00f0ar en hefur a\u00f0lagast innil\u00edfi \u00ed h\u00edb\u00fdlum manna og finnst n\u00fa \u00ed flestum bygg\u00f0al\u00f6gum \u00e1 \u00cdslandi, einkum \u00fear […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-790","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c1vaxtafluga - okindin.is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c1vaxtafluga s\u00e6kir \u00ed matarleifar \u00ed h\u00edb\u00fdlum manna\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=790\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c1vaxtafluga - 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