{"id":795,"date":"2025-11-03T02:09:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T02:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=795"},"modified":"2025-11-03T02:09:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T02:09:37","slug":"hamgaera","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=795","title":{"rendered":"Hamg\u00e6ra"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00d3vinur safnarans<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamg\u00e6ra (Reesa vespulae<\/em>) er sm\u00e1vaxin bjalla, um 2\u20134 mm, upprunnin \u00ed N-Amer\u00edku sem barst til Evr\u00f3pu um og eftir 1960. \u00c1 \u00cdslandi finnst h\u00fan v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed \u00fe\u00e9ttb\u00fdli og b\u00e6jum og heldur sig innandyra \u00ed \u00feurru, upphitu\u00f0u h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0i. Fullor\u00f0nar bj\u00f6llur sj\u00e1st a\u00f0allega \u00e1 vorin og snemma sumars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dvalarsta\u00f0ir og ummerki<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamg\u00e6ra getur stungi\u00f0 s\u00e9r ni\u00f0ur \u00ed geymslum, safngripum, b\u00f3kask\u00e1pum og \u00fear sem l\u00edfr\u00e6n s\u00fdni e\u00f0a \u00feurrku\u00f0 skord\u00fdr eru var\u00f0veitt. Lirfurnar skilja eftir sig gamla hami sem er eitt sk\u00fdrasta ummerki\u00f0. H\u00fan getur valdi\u00f0 miklu tj\u00f3ni \u00e1 s\u00f6fnum \u00fear sem h\u00fan s\u00e6kir \u00ed og n\u00e6rist \u00e1 \u00fdmsu l\u00edfr\u00e6nu efni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00edfsh\u00e6ttir, l\u00edfsferill og tj\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamg\u00e6ra lifir mestan hluta l\u00edfs s\u00edns \u00e1 lirfustigi. Kvend\u00fdr verpir tugum eggja \u00e1 hentuga f\u00e6\u00f0ugjafa. Vi\u00f0 kj\u00f6ra\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur geta eggin klakist \u00fat \u00e1 1\u20132 vikum. Lirfurnar fara \u00ed gegnum fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rg hamskipti, oft 6\u201312, en \u00ed k\u00f6ldu e\u00f0a n\u00e6ringarr\u00fdru umhverfi geta \u00fe\u00e6r lagst \u00ed dvala og \u00feannig h\u00e6gt \u00e1 l\u00edfsferli s\u00ednum. \u00de\u00e6r geta legi\u00f0 \u00ed dvala \u00ed allt a\u00f0 1\u20132 \u00e1r \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00e6r p\u00fapa sig og ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 fullvaxta bj\u00f6llum. Fullvaxta lifir bjallan a\u00f0eins \u00ed nokkrar vikur, en \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00e6gir til a\u00f0 leggja dr\u00f6g a\u00f0 n\u00e6stu kynsl\u00f3\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lirfur \u00e9ta pr\u00f3teinr\u00edkt efni (ro\u00f0, ull, feld, uppstoppu\u00f0 d\u00fdr, \u00feurrka\u00f0ar pl\u00f6ntur) og geta valdi\u00f0 verulegu tj\u00f3ni \u00e1 s\u00f6fnum, geymslum og b\u00f3kas\u00f6fnum. Vi\u00f0varandi n\u00e6rvera hamg\u00e6ru getur \u00fev\u00ed \u00f3gna\u00f0 var\u00f0veislu safngripa og menningarver\u00f0m\u00e6ta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forvarnir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Halda hitastigi og raka l\u00e1gu \u00ed geymslum; rykhreinsun og regluleg v\u00f6ktun \u00e1 \u00e1standi.
\u2022 Einangra og frysta e\u00f0a hitame\u00f0h\u00f6ndla s\u00fdni me\u00f0 st\u00f6\u00f0lu\u00f0um a\u00f0fer\u00f0um \u00feegar grunur vaknar um hamg\u00e6ru.
\u2022 \u00de\u00e9tta geymslur\u00fdmi og sko\u00f0a reglulega hvort \u00fear leynist hamleifar e\u00f0a \u00fargangur fr\u00e1 lirfum hamg\u00e6runnar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hva\u00f0 gerir \u00d3kindin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d3kindin metur a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00e1 vettvangi, setur upp v\u00f6ktun (l\u00edmgildrur, fer\u00f3m\u00f3n eftir atvikum), r\u00e1\u00f0leggur um hreinsun og frystime\u00f0fer\u00f0 og framkv\u00e6mir markvissar me\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem eru \u00f6ruggar fyrir f\u00f3lk og g\u00e6lud\u00fdr eftir framkv\u00e6md. \u00c1hersla er \u00e1 skjalfesta ferla sem samr\u00e6mast HACCP \u00fear sem vi\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00ed matv\u00e6la- e\u00f0a safnaumhverfi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d3vinur safnarans Hamg\u00e6ra (Reesa vespulae) er sm\u00e1vaxin bjalla, um 2\u20134 mm, upprunnin \u00ed N-Amer\u00edku sem barst til Evr\u00f3pu um og eftir 1960. \u00c1 \u00cdslandi finnst h\u00fan v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed \u00fe\u00e9ttb\u00fdli og b\u00e6jum og heldur sig innandyra \u00ed \u00feurru, upphitu\u00f0u h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0i. Fullor\u00f0nar bj\u00f6llur sj\u00e1st a\u00f0allega \u00e1 vorin og snemma sumars. Dvalarsta\u00f0ir og ummerki Hamg\u00e6ra getur stungi\u00f0 s\u00e9r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-795","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHamg\u00e6ra - okindin.is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hamg\u00e6ra er bj\u00f6llutegund sem getur skemmt safngripi og d\u00fdrahami\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=795\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hamg\u00e6ra - okindin.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hamg\u00e6ra er bj\u00f6llutegund sem getur skemmt safngripi og d\u00fdrahami\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=795\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"okindin.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/search\/top?q=kindin-meindravarnir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-03T02:09:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-3-2025-02_07_58-AM.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=795\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/okindin.is\/?page_id=795\",\"name\":\"Hamg\u00e6ra - 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